Describe image using basic elements of form and then depict its Essay

Portray picture utilizing essential components of frame and afterward delineate its significance - Essay Example In visual expressions, the components of structure portray a reason for examination in addition to articulation to uncover the way of life or practice of individuals. The picture â€Å"plant a triumph garden† is a perfect work of art representing significance and culture through the essential components of structure. Picture depiction There are three individuals in the picture, a male in brilliant blue dungarees, an orange shirt with dark awe-inspiring strips, earthy colored shoes and a dim top with dark strip. The lady in the picture wears a dim earthy colored skirt with dark vertical strips running start to finish of the skirt. The lady has earthy colored footwear and a yellow pullover with dark bended strips1. The kid is in light blue shirt, blue dungarees, and a light earthy colored top. The bushel comprises of organic products, vegetables and other ranch yields. There are an assortment of products of the soil, for instance, the organic products in the bin are red, and veg etables are green2. A few staples in the bin are white and green in shading and others red and earthy colored. The bushel is earthy colored and has dark vertical strips running down from the top. Close to the container, there is a blue mark bearing the words â€Å"our food is fighting† written in white3. The highest point of the image bears the words â€Å"plant a triumph garden† which are in red, and the base bears the words â€Å" a nursery will cause your apportions to go further† in red4. ... The splendid hues portray space in the bit of workmanship. Negative space implies that a dull or dark shading is available. The white, shading portrays positive space in the picture. In the craftsmanship, the picture contains negative space where the top comprises of a dark strip and a positive space in the area encompassing the image5. The standards of the association incorporate shape in addition to extent, balance, way, negative space and others. These angles structure an example that makes wanted characteristics of a workmanship piece. Specialists change these viewpoints so as to give various implications of their structures. The picture comprises of articles orchestrated in an efficient manner6. The picture has both positive and negative space. It shows up in the inside hence masterminded as the craftsman planned. The picture comprises of breathtaking lines, vertical and even lines. There are scarcely any inclining lines. The lines in the picture are in fluctuating lengths and w idths. They are in various hues. The vertical and bended lines are in dark color7. The picture is two 2D fit as a fiddle and 3D in structure. The 3D structure is clear in light of the fact that the picture is perceptible from all sides. The two dimensional nature of the picture ascribes to the boundaries of stature and width8. The 3D see is because of quality of profundity, width and tallness henceforth improving perspective from the two sides. Which means of the picture The blue shading in the picture depicts virtue, unwaveringness, confidence, boundlessness or unobtrusiveness. The green shading delineates bounty, trust in addition to cherish. Another part of shading is power, which shows the splendor or bluntness of a picture or photo. The Dull hues embody genuine mind-sets while splendid hues express solid power portrayed by feelings. The dull hues depict vagueness because of absence of light. By applying Korsmeyer point of view,

Event Article Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Occasion Article Summary - Essay Example The article co-composed by Yu-Pin Wei and Yu-Chun Huang presents the discoveries of the examination that dissects intercontinental meeting food esteem. The examination put forth a concentrated effort managed online poll to look for shifted concerns and presents solid realities. The investigators recognize that a state’s greatness in global presentations and shows traces thriving towards internationalization (Yu-Ping Wei and Yu-Chun Huan, 2013). An energetic the travel industry segment encourages the financial development. Furthermore, quality food guarantees a satisfied and continuous purchaser base in the café business and participants at global meetings. The article features food quality determinants that incorporate taste, appearance, tidiness, temperature, serving bit, assortment, and newness. The creators continue to interface the food properties with fulfillment at worldwide gatherings by checking on important written works. The referenced holes and discoveries by different author’s further stamp the significance of the food property (Yu-Ping Wei and Yu-Chun Huan, 2013). Besides, food assortment is generally basic in global gatherings. In accordance with the referenced qualities, organizers are persistently looking for new styles to improve their administrations and draw in more clients. Other striking regions of worry for universal meetings contain invigorating and animating menu, uncommon dietary other options, and systems administration stages. In this way, reconciliation of the considerable number of highlights encourages country’s achievement and improves the engaging quality for comparative gatherings. As indicated by the investigation discoveries, the deciding elements for universal food quality include food content quality, menu choice, gathering explicit highlights, and nearby food experience. Subsequently, food quality execution decidedly associates with generally speaking food administration fulfillment. The article closes by giving the differential viewpoints of things to come of global

Undercover Admissions Officer

Undercover Admissions Officer I have confession to makeits somewhat embarrassing but I think its time I come clean. I had never been on an MIT campus tour. Yes, you heard meI had never been on a campus tourbefore yesterday, that is. It makes sense when you think about it. I arrived on campus for freshman orientation and jumped right in, learning the campus as a student. What did I need a tour for, I was living the dream and could find everything I needed. When I came back to MIT to work (three years ago this week, I might add, yeah me :-) I already knew where everything was. Sure, I kept telling myself that I should take the time and see what it is the tour guides say about the campus as they show off this place, but I just never got around to it. Every time I made time to go something came up, someone stopped by to see me, or worse yetit rained and why on earth would I willingly slog around the campus in a large group in the pouring rainthat was just crazy. But, I was beginning to feel guilty. I know most of the tour guides, several live in my house and I appreciate seeing their helpful faces at the end of my information sessions. The time had come! You all have met Alina, one of our newest bloggers. Well, I first saw Alina when she came to pick up students for tours after sessions when she was a new tour guide. The following summer when I went to talk about becoming a Residential Advisor, she was involved in the discussion and now I see her every day in the house, on campus, or as I cross the bridge on my way home. Well, I ran into her on Monday night and mentioned that I wanted to go on a tour but didnt want the other people on the tour to know I worked in Admissions instead wanting them to get pay attend to the tour guide not spend their time asking me questions. Alina assured me that if I went on her tour, she wouldnt rat me out. So, yesterday I went on a tour incognitobut how does one do that exactly? How does one stop looking like an Admissions Officer? Well you wear jeans, tennis shoes, and a nondescript shirt. Is bright red truly nondescript, I wonder, oh well, I may have screwed that one up. Most importantly you put your staff id in your back pocket and listen with rapt interest at everything the tour guide says, but of course, youd want to do that anyway cuz this is MIT after all, right? So what did I learn? Lots of it I already knew, but it certainly didnt hurt to be reminded about some of the coolest places on our campus. Looking at it day after day you tend to forget about some of the significance of various buildings and the little details that make it special. I dont want to give away all the little details, because then you wouldnt need the tour, but I did find myself looking at the place carefully, trying to view the campus the way I would if I had never seen it before, with fresh eyes as it were. The truth is, I still find new cool places on campus, even after hanging around here for a very long time and seeing the place through Alinas eyes and her words yesterday gave me a new view. Now Im sure that no two tours are exactly the same any more than two Admission Officers information sessions are. What makes them special is the stories that the tour guides share. Ive known Alina for two years now, but I never knew how she got her first UROP, just that she has had several at this point. I heard about where she lived on campus when she was a freshman, how she manages her time between studying and athletics and where she likes to study when shes not at the house. And of course, the story of Oliver Smoot never gets old for me, especially since Ive had the pleasure of meeting him, as well as his wife at a reunion on campus a couple of years ago. And since one of my favorite places on campus is the Great Court I loved hearing the oos and ahs as we stood there surrounding by the buildings hearing about the hacks of days gone by. So if you come to campus, I hope youll take a tour. You wont be sorry and perhaps Ill see you there. I figure that now that Ive heard Alinas story, Ill need to drop in on the others guides tours to fully understand their view of this special place that we all call home. And when you do, Ill look forward to seeing you there. Ill be the one skulking in the back, in the red shirtlistening to every word!

Medical Errors And Unsafe Care Harm - 1319 Words

Medical errors and unsafe care harm and kill thousands of Americans each year. Approximately two million healthcare-associated infections occur annually in the United States, accounting for an estimated 90,000 deaths and more than $4.5 billion in hospital healthcare costs (Patient Safety, 2015). Safety is one of the six competencies the QSEN faculty and National Advisory Board explained to be initiated in nursing pre-licensure programs in order to increase the quality and safety of healthcare systems. Safety in healthcare decreases risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance. The integration of safety in healthcare, which is important for future nurses to utilize in practice, can be†¦show more content†¦With clinical expertise, a nurse can identify gaps in care that would result in critical patient outcomes and fix the gaps in time. Nurses are accountable for speaking up for patients in situations when safety issues ar ise. For example, when there is a breach in sterilization and a nurse notices the breach, the nurse is accountable to bring awareness of the breach to the staff no matter who is responsible or what the nurse who notices the breaches position or seniority may be. If a medical error hurts a patient, then the involved organization and nurse is accountable and needs to take responsibility. â€Å"Providing education about participating in crucial conversations and reviewing culture principles could improve a team’s ability to speak up and be accountable† (BattiÉ, Steelman, 2014). Being accountable and taking responsibility means informing the patient of the error and damage it caused, apologizing and providing care for the injury or illness, performing a root cause analysis of the error, and learning from the analysis by keeping the error from occurring again. A root cause analysis needs to be done after the error occurs. All staff associated in the error must particip ate in the analysis in order to keep speculation from happening that will cover up the facts. The goal of the analysis is not to blame an individual for the error, but rather to make changes to keep the error from happening again. Nurses are the most trusted

Free Video Editing Programs for Journalists

With more and more news outlets incorporating video onto their websites, learning how to shoot and edit digital video news reports is a must. But while a digital video can now be shot with something as simple and inexpensive as a cellphone, professional video editings software programs like Adobe Premiere Pro or Apples Final Cut can still be daunting for beginners, both in cost and complexity. The good news is that there are plenty of free alternatives. Some, like Windows Movie Maker, are probably already on your computer. Others can be downloaded from the web. And many of these free video editing programs are pretty easy to use. So if you want to add digital video news reports to your blog or website, here are some options that will allow you to do basic video editing quickly and cheaply. (The caveat here is that if you eventually want to produce professional-looking news videos, youre probably going to want to master Premiere Pro or Final Cut at some point. Those are the programs used by professional videographers at news websites, and are well worth learning.) Windows Movie Maker Windows Movie Maker is free, easy-to-use software that will let you do basic video editing, including the ability to add titles, music, and transitions. But beware: Many users say the program crashes frequently, so when youre editing a video save your work frequently. Otherwise, you may lose everything youve done and have to start again. YouTube Video Editor YouTube is the worlds most popular video upload site, so it makes sense that it offers a basic video editing program. But the emphasis here is on BASIC. You can trim your clips and add simple transitions and music, but thats about it. And you can only edit videos that youve already uploaded to YouTube. IMovie iMovie is Apples equivalent of Windows Movie Maker. It comes installed free on Macs. Users say its a good basic editing program, but if you dont have a Mac, youre out of luck. Wax Wax is free video editing software thats a bit more sophisticated than the other programs mentioned here. Its strength is in the array of special effects options offered. But its greater sophistication means a steeper learning curve. Some users say it can be tricky to learn. Lightworks This is a feature-rich editing program that comes in both free and paid versions, but people who have used it say even the free version offers lots of sophisticated features. Of course, as with any of the more versatile editing programs, Lightworks takes time to learn and may be intimidating for neophytes. WeVideo WeVideo is a cloud-based editing program that comes in both free and paid versions. Its both PC and Mac-compatible and offers users the ability to work on their videos anywhere or to share and collaborate on video editing projects.

Evolutionary Psychology Free Essays

Evolutionary psychologists view human behavior and psychological traits as a result of evolutionary adaptation in response to reproductive needs – much like the concept of natural selection applied to reproduction, or sexual selection. Drawing from this perspective, evolutionary psychologists and professionals seek to explain the differences between male and female dating and mating rituals and sexual attitudes and how they have evolved throughout the centuries. For example, researchers employ the evolutionary perspective to discuss the differences in male and female promiscuity, aggressiveness, dominance, dating patterns, and the development of sexual attitudes – differences which seem to become less apparent in modern times than the more traditional sexual values expressed throughout history. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolutionary Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Evolutionary psychologists would propose that differences between male and female promiscuity are a result of the evolving need to ensure reproduction. While traditional female sexual attitudes and values are evolving and females are increasingly becoming more comfortable in expressing sexual aggression or dominance in modern times, these traditional differences may be explained from the standpoint of adaptation to reproductive demands as well. Women are more limited in reproductive opportunity than men, having a limited number of eggs and a limited amount of time in which to reproduce optimally, while men have a much more unlimited reproductive opportunity with hundreds of thousands of available sperm and a many more reproductively-viable years than women. Evolutionary psychologists would propose that the differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors among men and women are directly attributable to these reproductive differences as evidenced by the innate desire of men for sexual promiscuity, as compared to the highly selective manner of reproductive behavior among women. While the evolution of social attitudes towards female sexuality has produced an acceptance of evolving sexual behavior among women, evolutionary professionals propose that the innate differences between men and women with regard to parenting style, romantic behavior, preferences in sexual partners, and the extent to which looks and personality play a role in mating selection, are a result of evolutionary adaptations. Evolutionary psychology would propose that male and female sexual behavior is centered on the innate need to optimize reproductive opportunity – men being visually stimulated and aggressive in order to ensure a fertile mate and reproductive opportunity, while women express nurturance and attraction towards partners who can provide, ensuring survival of the family unit. These sexual and mating differences, according to evolutionary psychology, ensure the passing on of ones’ genes. How to cite Evolutionary Psychology, Papers

British Petroleum

Question: BP was a member of the Seven Sisters collective of international oil companies in the 1970s. Write an essay on BP and Discuss both the attractions and disadvantages of BP as a possible take-over target, and identify the most probable bidders for BP. Give some examples of the problems that face these potential bidders. Answer: Introduction The study is having in depth discussion about the strategies adopted by British Petroleum, that is, BP for achieving their target. As mentioned by Albrechtsen and Besnard (2014), British Petroleum is one of the biggest public sector companies which are famous of oil and gas related activities. Some of the major activities which British Petroleum performs are exploration, production of oil and gas. The headquarter office of British Petroleum is located in London, England. Apart from this, study is having focus on different strategies adopted by BP regarding their target and other. With the help of this study, the impact of low oil price strategy adopted by BP is also analyzed. British petroleum is also known for their good quality of services, oil and gas products. In context to this Chanysheva and Biryukova (2015) commented, regarding their business activities they follow strategy for tender and bidding. The study is having identification of most apparent bidder and the characteristic required for perfect bidder. The analysis of issues regarding bidder and other process of BP is also focus point of this study work. Moreover, the Britain is planning to retain their imperial oil and gas company, that is, British Petroleum (Grunskoy and Perkhutkin, 2014). The strategies and planning which British has done to maintain ownership their imperial organization is analyzed in this study. Strategies adopted by BP for achieving the targets As mentioned by Glau et al. (2014), the strategies adopted British Petroleum for achieving their target is short term as well as long term strategies. Some of the major strategies adopted are proper goal setting, SMART strategy and others. With the help of these strategies British Petroleum tries to set proper goal and follow effective procedures. The SMART strategy used by British Petroleum is as; specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely. The target regarding their each employee as well as overall is decided prior to strategy adoption methods. In relation to this Grondin et al. (2014) stated, with the help of target decided by organization strategies are implemented. On the other hand, British Petroleum tries to follow SMART strategy for attaining their target. As stated by Grunskoy and Perkhutkin (2014), with the help this strategy the person which will be involved in its operation and others are also identified. For example, to achieve the target of oil and gas production, only the experts are involved. Under the specific step the goal setting is done with the help of operation category. On the other hand, the target and strategy for each and every task of BP is different. That is, the strategy for production, exploration, sales and other activities are different. As mentioned by Jacoby (2012), if the target decided by manager or organization is not specific and measurable. Then the strategies followed should be realistic and effective regarding their operation. They try to complete their each activity on time, that is, on time completion of activities and task are their main focuses. In addition to this, the managers of British petroleum also try to motivate their employees regarding on time task completion. According to opinion of Javah erdashti et al. (2014), with the help of long term strategies BP tries to increase their sustainability and others. They also focus on their relationship with stakeholder and shareholders. In perspective to this Krupa (2013) stated, some of the other strategies adopted by British petroleum for achieving their target is; effective motivational strategy, proper work life balance and other. The main focus of British Petroleum is exploration, production of oil and gas, so the employees involved in their operation belong to different beliefs and views (Albrechtsen and Besnard, 2014). The motivational and managerial theories adopted by managers of BP managers are implemented taking into consideration their employees and other factors. Apart from this, the some of the in house strategies which helps in achieving the target are; ay structure, effective communication method, training programs and others. As stated by Lebedko (2014), these strategies are considered as short term strategy, that is, BP managers try to implement updated and effective strategies. On the other hand, with the change in operation and environment these strategies are changed. Identification of most apparent bidder for BP In context to this Linde et al. (2013) stated, the bid will be suitable if they are having lowest bidding price. They also provide best services as well as after services in that price only. The main feature on which selection of apparent bidder is dependent is; they should have lowest completion time of project. In case of British Petroleum the bidders the most probable bidder is that consist of proper information regarding the completion and process of project. They should also have good and positive reviews from their past clients related to projects (Grunskoy and Perkhutkin, 2014). The main task for which British Petroleum requires bidding and tendering process are retaining the ownership. That is, Britain government or other organization when bid for retaining the ownership of BP. As mentioned in the case study, BP has incurred huge amount of money and costs which may affect the bidding process. The cost incurred by BP can affect the operation of both the companies and others, that is, bidder organization or Britain government. In case if Britain government tries to retain their ownership on BP then the cost incurred by them will affect the economy of Britain. In addition to this, it will also impact the business related market share of Britain. On the other hand, in case of bidder organization, the cost incurred by BP will impact their profit share, operation and others. In perspective to this Linde et al. (2013) stated, the organization who is incurring huge amount of cost if retained or acquired can affect the working, rules, regulation and other factors of the organization. As mentioned by Rodriguez and Soeder (2015), the most important characteristic on which selection of bidder is dependent is; low price and less completion time. For example, if British Petroleum wants to give their ownership to any other organization or government. Then they will try to start bidding process for it. In this case the bidder will be selected with the help of proper analysis and evaluation process. The bidders have to work in proper manner and with the proper coordination with host organization. The previous review is also analyzed in this process, to evaluate the bidder organization best points. Moreover, the report submitted by bidder is the main aspect on which they are selected. As stated by Romanova and Kotov (2014), the bidder should try to provide all the information required by Host Company, that is, British petroleum. There are several criteria predefined by British Petroleum regarding bidding and related task. As mentioned in the case study, the organization is planning to get under their old government, that is, Britain. The retention of British Petroleum can only be success fully done by Britain if they are having proper policies and procedure followed. In context to this Rusco (2012) stated, the retention of ownership can also be done with the help of bidding and related process. In case of retaining the ownership British Petroleum require proper working and operation process. They should also try to increase or expand their business in same country to continue the ownership. As stated by Sharaev and Pavlyuchenko (2014), the business operation, productivity and profitability of British Petroleum will help in this process. Analysis of major problems faced by bidder regarding managerial styles and political issues As opined by Thomas et al. (2014), the managerial style, political and other similar factors are which affect the working of British Petroleum. Some of the major issues which will be faced by bidder are regarding managerial style and political factors. In case of managerial style problems will be related to agreement. Suppose if, bidders are planning to complete with the help of some other methods. But the manager of British Petroleum wants to get activity completed in another style and then the chance of discomfort will be high. In relation to this Sharaev and Pavlyuchenko (2014) stated, some of the major managerial style followed by British petroleum are paternalistic, democratic and others. With the help of managerial styles, the British Petroleum managers try to maintain environment and complete their task. They also try to subordinate their sub team members with the help of managerial style. In addition to this Tudorica (2014) commented, every manager of British Petroleum follow their own style of managerial style to increase their team performance. Suppose if the managerial style followed by a manager of exploration team is paternalistic. That is, they will decide what is best and superior for their team members. Then in this case the bidder team will try to change operation style. The first one to oppose will be their team manager. So as stated by Sharaev and Pavlyuchenko (2014), the belief, thoughts of each and every person is different. With the change in belief the style of working and managerial st yle also changes. In case of political factor, every country follows their separate and different rules and regulation. With the change in country, the operation style and other related styles should be changed. As stated by Romanova and Kotov (2014), if British Petroleum do not change the style of operation according to their bidder the chance of conflict is high. Suppose is British Petroleum plans to open their new oil and gas exploration and production site in middle east, they have to follow al rules, regulation and political factors. On the other hand, with political factor they have to follow Middle East all code of conduct regarding business. As mentioned by Rodriguez and Soeder (2015), if British Petroleum does not follow their particular code of conduct, the operation will be affected. As stated by Linde et al. (2013), the main factor behind success of any organization like oil and gas company, British Petroleum is dependent on their managerial style and other factors. If managers of British Petroleum do not follow proper managerial and leadership style the operation will be affected. Impact of low oil prices of BP in achieving their targets The strategy which helps British Petroleum to increase their profitability in oil and gas market is low price of oil. In relation to this Grunskoy and Perkhutkin (2014) stated, there are several strategy adopted by British Petroleum regarding their productivity and profitability. Out which low oil pricing is the one. With the help of this strategy, they outsource their oil or other product of oil in oil price in comparison of their competitors. On the other hand, in some cases the low price strategy impact the profitability of them. For example, British Petroleum is planning to outsource their oil and gas product is east or any other location. But the perception of that country organization is; low price product and services are was low cost (Glau et al., 2014). Then profitability of British Petroleum will be affected. In addition to this, the target of organization will also be affected. As mentioned in the case study, the low price in the year of 2015 was followed by British Petroleum, which led to led to decrease in bid price and others. According to opinion of Albrechtsen and Besnard (2014), the continuation of low pricing will be one of the biggest barriers to British Petroleum. It will also affect the bidding process of organization. If organization will continue the low price oil strategy in each and every business operation, the chance of takeover will be increased. With the help of data presented in the case study, it is clear that low oil price strategy has affected the profit share of British Petroleum in dew years (Jacoby, 2012). It has also affected the capital as well as stock market of British Petroleum, which represents that, strategy should not be followed every time. Conclusion According to the data of case study, in Russia British petroleum is sixth ranked in oil and gas market. They are famous for their oil and gas exploration, production and others activities. The strategies followed by them impact the operation of British Petroleum. Apart from this, the takeover process of British Petroleum is increased due to their improper strategy implementation. That is, low oil pricing strategy, they adopted this strategy in each and every country which affected their productivity and profitability share. In oil and gas exploration and production market there are many competitors of British Petroleum. So the strategies followed by them should be effective for their sustainability process. On the other hand, the managerial style followed by organization also affects their several processes. That is, bidding, operation, retaining ownership and others. The bidder is apparent or effective once they are having proper conformation regarding completion of project. Some of the other information and criteria on which probable bidder are selected is; the lowest bidding and project completion time. References Albrechtsen, E. and Besnard, D. (2014). Oil and gas, technology and humans. Chanysheva, I. and Biryukova, V. (2015). THE MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OIL COMPLEX. OGBUS, (3), pp.576-589. Glau, K., Scherer, M. and Zagst, R. (2014). Innovations in quantitative risk management. Grondin, O., Thibault, L. and Qurel, C. (2014). Energy Management Strategies for Diesel Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Oil Gas Science and Technology Revue IFP Energies nouvelles, 70(1), pp.125-141. Grunskoy, T. and Perkhutkin, V. (2014). Improve information support safety management system of tunnel works in oil mines Yaregskoye field. OGBUS, (2), pp.392-406. Jacoby, D. (2012). Optimal supply chain management in oil, gas, and power generation. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell Corp. Javaherdashti, R., Nwaoha, C. and Tan, H. (2014). Corrosion and materials in the oil and gas industries. Krupa, J. (2013). Optimal supply chain management in oil, gas, and power generation. Energy, 63, pp.400-401. Lebedko, A. (2014). Scope of state involvement in the management of oil and gas complex. OGBUS, (1), pp.397-411. Linde, P., Baram, M. and Renn, O. (2013). Risk Governance of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations. New York: Cambridge University Press. Rodriguez, R. and Soeder, D. (2015). Evolving water management practices in shale oil gas development. Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources, 10, pp.18-24. Romanova, T. and Kotov, D. (2014). A MODERN APPROACH TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. OGBUS, (6), pp.562-587. Rusco, F. (2012). Oil and gas management. Sharaev, N. and Pavlyuchenko, V. (2014). IMPROVEMENT OF THE PUMP EQUIPMENT WHEN CARRYING OUT TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATIONS ON THE ARLANSKY FIELD IN OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION MANAGEMENT ARLANNEFT, OGBUS, (6), pp.424-434. Thomas, E., Brittingham, M. and Stoleson, S. (2014). Conventional oil and gas development alters forest songbird communities. Jour. Wild. Mgmt., 78(2), pp.293-306. Tudorica, D. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of Various Methods of Gas, Crude Oil and Oil Derivatives Transportation. International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management, 3(1), pp.16-25.

the first amendment essays

the first amendment essays The First Amendment guarantees the right of free speech, but there are many other forms of the first amendment. The most common, is pure speech, which is the use of the spoken word to transport a particular idea. Another form is symbolic speech that refers to the use of symbolic objects or action to express an idea. Some examples of symbolic speech might be waving a flag or burning a cross. The First Amendment protects almost of forms of pure speech and symbolic speech. The First Amendment protects some of symbolic meaning, but not all. Congress argued that burning the American flag was of symbolic meaning to express political views The First Amendment guarantees the right of free speech, but there are many other forms of the first amendment. The most common, is pure speech, which is the use of the spoken word to transport a particular idea. Another form is symbolic speech that refers to the use of symbolic objects or action to express an idea. Some examples of symbolic speech might be waving a flag or burning a cross. The First Amendment protects almost of forms of pure speech and symbolic speech. The First Amendment protects some of symbolic meaning, but not all. Congress argued that burning the American flag was of symbolic meaning to express political views The First Amendment guarantees the right of free speech, but there are many other forms of the first amendment. The most common, is pure speech, which is the use of the spoken word to transport a particular idea. Another form is symbolic speech that refers to the use of symbolic objects or action to express an idea. Some examples of symbolic speech might be waving a flag or burning a cross. The First Amendment protects almost of forms of pure speech and symbolic speech. The First Amendment protects some of symbolic meaning, but not all. Congress argued that burning the American flag was of symbolic meaning to express political views ...

Litotes

Litotes Litotes Litotes By Maeve Maddox A rhetorical term for understatement is litotes: litotes [LY-tuh-teez] (noun): understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of the contrary (as in â€Å"Hes not a bad ballplayer†)- Merriam-Webster. Litotes can be used to express a variety of meanings. When the translators of the KJV have Paul of Tarsus identify himself to the Roman officer as â€Å"a citizen of no mean city† (Acts 21:39), it is not to suggest that Paul was being modest. The words are â€Å"no mean city,† but the meaning is â€Å"a very important city.† Here are other examples of the use of litotes to emphasize the importance of something by using a negative to express the contrary: The history of American freedom is,  in no small measure, the history of procedure.  (i.e., â€Å"to a great extent†) The disparity in government funding is  not easy  to remedy. (i.e, â€Å"extremely difficult†) Litotes is also used to convey modesty, sarcasm, contempt, admiration, and veiled disapproval, as in the following examples: You’ve managed to wreck the car and destroy the front porch all in one go. Good job! He’s no Einstein. Oprah gave every guest a car? Not too shabby. This day-old lobster bisque is not entirely inedible. Understatement has been a popular form of expression in English since the earliest times. For example, the Old English epic Beowulf begins with a gory description of Grendel’s slaughter of thirty of Hrothgar’s thanes. Grendel seizes the thanes and carries some of the bloody bodies back to his lair, â€Å"exulting.† Later, Grendel returns to wreak more slaughter. Says the poet, â€Å"[The monster] did not mourn for it.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 "Home" Idioms and ExpressionsWhen to Form a Plural with an ApostropheThe Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-"

A cross-country analysis of the impact of political stability on Essay

A cross-country analysis of the impact of political stability on economic growth - Essay Example This analysis will then be followed by an in-depth examination of these four diverse countries, each representing different regions of the world. Finally, this essay will demonstrate that political stability must be present for an economy to be healthy and is a necessary condition for the promotion of strong and continued economic growth. How does one define political stability? Theoretically speaking, the term is notoriously difficult to define and definitions will necessarily vary (see Ake 271-283; Fosu 329-348; Pasos 70-86; Goldsmith 471-480). Nonetheless, it is integral that the concept of political stability be defined for the theoretical purpose of this essay. Leon Hurwitz explored four conceptions of political stability and defined it as: 1) the absence of violence, 2) the duration of government, 3) the existence of a legitimate political regime, and 4) the absence of structure change (149-163). Since this definition is comprehensive it will guide the political component of this essay as well as complement the economic systems analysis of our four case studies. What sort of factors influence economic growth? The economic growth of a country is routinely measured by an aggregate indicator such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which represents the increase in goods and services produced by an economy. Economic growth can also be measured in GDP per capita, an indicator of the average annual income of an individual within a given economy. Annual economic growth and national productivity are influenced by a variety of factors including international terms of trade (imports vs. exports), the national unemployment rate and inflation rates (Henderson 338). Canada, Iraq, the United Kingdom and Somalia represent a fascinating cross-section of countries with which to analyze the effect of political stability on economic growth. From a

Spectrums in physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spectrums in physics - Essay Example Light forms a continuous spectrum but human eyes are only capable of seeing the spectrum of visible light corresponding to â€Å"a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nanometers and a color range of violet through red† (Kusterer, 2007). This means that normal human vision has a limited visual range and can perceive only to such an extent. Among the visible colors, violet has the shortest wavelength at 400 nm. Indigo follows it closely at around 445 nm while the wavelength for the blue light that gives color to the sky measures 475 nm. Green comes next with about 510 nm while yellow follows closely at 570 nm and orange at 590 nm. The last visible color in the spectrum is red, with a wavelength range of 650 nm through 700 nm. The colors with relatively longer wavelengths, red and orange, are usually â€Å"less efficiently scattered† so they are more readily seen at sunrise and sunset. Blue and violet light, on the other hand, are normally scattered. So far, this is the visible and observed spectrum of light of which the normal human eye is capable. (Kusterer, 2007) Since light is a continuous spectra, there are numerous wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that normal human vision cannot perceive. Some of this light energy includes those with wavelengths that are too short for the human eye to see. These include ultraviolet light and the spectra of light that causes sunburns and the same light used for skin tanning. Another spectra of light which remains invisible to the human eye includes those with wavelengths that are considered too long for normal human vision to perceive. These include infrared light and those that make adjacent things hot such as light energy coming from the campfire or stove burner. Light spectra with very long wavelengths are usually significant in that they â€Å"radiate heat to outer space† for if they do not do so, the solar energy absorbed by the Earth would remain trapped and continue to heat the planet. (Kusterer,

EBay Competitive Advantage

EBay Competitive Advantage The main purpose of this report is to analyse how eBays strategic capabilities might provide sustainable competitive advantage, also propose and justify a structural type for eBay which would maximise its strategic capabilities. The author will start by introducing eBay according to the case study Making eBay work, critically analyse strategic capabilities, competences and core competences as well as their implications in relationship with eBays organisation structure and how they will enable eBay to sustain competitive advantage so as to maximise its business objectives. Morgan-Thomas and Paton (2007) classified firms like eBay as a cyberspace founded organisation that use the internet to carry out its business transactions, which makes eBay to have the capability of being on the internet to showcase its products and services. Not only did Segal (2005) argued that when eBay enter into an advertisement alliance with other firms like yahoo etc., it will enable eBay to use the competen ces and core competences of those firms to sustain its competitive advantage, but also Johnson et al (2009) emphasise that a firms competences include skills and abilities used to distribute its resources effectively, while core competences involve those activities a firm uses to maintain its competitive advantage which cannot be imitated easily by its competitors because they are internally and externally inter-linked with the organisation and its customers. 2.0. STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES AND eBays COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE According to Johnson et al (2009), a firms strategic capabilities will direct and evaluate its plan and objective over a long period of time, which enables the firm to attain competitive advantage by using alliance resources and competences to satisfy customers needs notwithstanding the economic situation. Aaker (1998) argued that strategic capabilities will establish a carefully devised plan of action used to achieve a goal in a firm over a period of time, thereby offering a suitable solution when handling important issues that relate to the firm. Doyle and Stern (2006) emphasise that strategic capabilities will bring management instructions and advice on how firms can be developed and sustained so as to achieve competitive advantage. Cravens and Percy (2009) argued that strategic capabilities will develop plans that will be used to take care of changes in the market environment and also try as much as possible to provide customers satisfaction. Kotler and Keller (2006) also argued that the strategic capability of a firm will try as much as possible to realize, produce, capture, present and sustain its customer value. Cravens and Piercy (2009) indicated that strategic capabilities of a firm, when analysed will involve the implementation of management plan, which emphasise that strategic planning will involve the scheme for achieving an objective; while strategic implementation will try as much as possible to put the plans into action and strategic management process will organise and also control the affairs of the business enterprise. Peppard and Rylander (2006) argued that the internet will perfect the known business and marketing strategies as can be observed with eBays marketing strategic capabilities which made it possible for buyers and sellers of products to interact and agree on the price of a product without seeing each other, as well as eBays advertising alliance strategy which interconnects eBay with other firms like yahoo etc. will help in sustaining eBays competitive advantage. Johnson et al (2009) argued that this interconnectivity or alliance will make it possible for eBay to use th e core competence of other firms they are in alliance with, which can come in form of technological skills/abilities or strong brand that cannot be imitated and it will help to sustain eBays competitive advantage. Cravens and Piercy (2009) noted that firms like eBay provide a quick and different online marketing communication strategic capabilities implementation which have not only been successful in some cases but also failed in some, and the failure is said to result from over affirmative anticipations as well as wrong implementation of the strategy. Segal (2005) argued that eBays strategic capabilities will base on its ability to maintain good alliance with other firms such as yahoo etc. which will enable eBay to improve its products/services through advertisement offered by the alliance firms and on the other hand attract more customers to eBay, thereby sustaining competitive advantage. Pettey (2008) stressed that eBay with its advantage of product development capabilities being carried out on the internet, cannot be able to stop considering the number of buyers/sellers visiting its website. Sachoff (2008) argued that eBays competitive advantage may come as a result of the high number of information/feedback eBay gather concerning buyers and sellers, which eBay uses in formulating its strategic capabilities so as to sustain competitive advantage in business notwithstanding its competitors. Gomes-Casseres (2003) implied that strategic capabilities of firms like eBay will plan and implement properly a new method of doing business with ease through the internet marketplace, which brings buyers and sellers together so that they can agree on a given price for a specific product displayed by the seller on eBay marketplace. Segal (2005) emphasise that eBays strategic capabilities will allow the buyers/sellers to be the people to develop the goods, advertise it for sale by developing and implementing strategies such as packaging, displaying, publicising the products and also secure it on the web thereby sustaining competitive advantage. Gomes-Casseres (2003) further suggest that firms such as eBay should be rational in decision making and implementation on how to handle its competitors like Amazon before entering into any advertisement alliance with other firms. Bolotaeva and Cata (2010) stressed that eBay will have to be more creative so as to capture more buyers or sellers a nd also make profit. According to Segal (2005), eBay uses its strategic capabilities to build a strong customer relation by trying to know what the buyers/sellers want to buy/sale and creates awareness on how to make effective use of the eBay marketplace by conducting seminars for the buyers and sellers so as to enable them participate more actively on the eBay business. Skull (2008) argued that eBays advertising alliance strategy will offer better public promotion of products for the market operators and also create more benefits for eBay through its proper implementation. Segal (2005) implied that eBay tries to sustain competitive advantage by cooperating with other firms doing business on the internet, such as yahoo etc. to market, advertise or promote their business so as to draw more customers. 2.1. STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES AND eBays ORGANISATION STRUCTURE According to Cravens and Piercy (2009) when a firm like eBay is developing its business organisation strategy, it will try as much as possible to determine how other firms like yahoo will contribute to its business organisation structure and marketing strategy through an alliance in advertising or brand promotion etc., this is said to enhance eBays business opportunities by creating awareness of its business internationally and also provide a strong brand capability for eBay as a core competence. Johnson et al (2009) argued that eBays organisation structure comes in form of a multidivisional structure which consists of divided parts of products, services and locations, and can be adjusted easily, supervised from anywhere by the divisional heads using organisation strategies as relates to their specialised divisions that creates competences and also provide training for the upcoming divisional heads (see appendix iii). Olson (2009) argued that by using reliable techniques and tools, e Bay will bring more customers to its establishment, maintain the customers and also sustain competitive advantage. Aaker (1998) observed that for eBays strategic capabilities to be able to sustain competitive advantage, eBay must be able to influence what is happening in its environment and not just adapting to them. For example, eBay will benefit by making more laws or regulations that will guide its users, by so doing eBay will implement its business strategies which will also ensure it of business success (source: Making eBay work). Although Johnson et al (2009) argued that eBays multidivisional organisation structure will bring about duplication of functions which subdivides its divisions and make them self-reliant. Burke (2006) suggested that eBay can use its advertising alliance strategy with yahoo etc. to attract more customers and also make them listen to each other, view the prices of products available for sale and whom the owners of those products are on eBay, which will enable buyers to be able to contact sellers easily and on the other hand bring competitive advantage to eBay as more people will get to know about eBays business transaction and may want to participate. Segal (2005) also noted that eBay allow the buyers and sellers to be the people that will be controlling the business transactions by observing the eBay business regulations. Kotler and Keller (2006) emphasise that the core competence of firms like eBay will provide competitive advantage through the provision of customer satisfaction, applied in broad kinds of markets using skills that will be difficult to imitate. Brandt (2008) stressed that the competitive advantage of eBay will be sustained due to the fact that eBay helps buyers and sellers worldwide to exchange information concerning products and also allow them to transact the business so as to conclude on the price a product can be sold. Pettey (2008) disagreed with the above explanation and argued that buyers and sellers must see eBay as they see other internet marketing websites, such as Amazon etc. so that the buyers and sellers can examine as well as compare the different websites and the prices their products are offered for sale so as to have a choice on the firm to patronise and this may affect eBay negatively. According to Skul (2008) firms such as eBay is being seen as a cheap method of bringing buyers and sellers together so that they can transact a business instead of spending enormous money in order to create/build a market. Weston (2008) emphasise that eBays strategic capabilities also help them to sustain competitive advantage due to its connectivity with buyers and sellers, because eBays database of prospective buyers and sellers provides an opportunity for buyers to contact sellers concerning their needs Bolotaeva and Cata (2010) observed that if eBay happens to be aggressive in its advertisement/marketing and products promotion, their customers may not want to patronise them anymore and they may start visiting their competitors that are doing the same business just like eBay. In this situation, it is observed that eBay will lose some of their customers to those their competitors, thereby not sustaining competitive advantage. Weston (2008) went further to explain that the increase in eBays awareness campaign will definitely encourage their existing customers as well as new customers to keep patronizing eBay, and this should not stop eBay from checking the activities of their customers which may negatively affect eBay sometime. Pettey (2008) emphasized that eBay should have a strategic capability that will enable it set up its own advertisement networking bearing in mind what their customers want, as well as allowing the customers to make suggestions in form of feedback on the way forward. Weston (2008) argued that eBays strategic capability to create awareness, just as they are doing with the help of yahoo etc. will help in a long way to sustain their competitive advantage over their competitors which will also provide an added value to eBays overall business performance. Skul (2008) indicated that there are laws, rules and regulations that will be meditating against eBays online marketing and advertisement strategy, therefore eBay will have to be more careful in conducting marketing and advertisement research so as to operate in accordance within the framework of the law and also remain actively in business. Pettey (2008) argued that since eBay provides information about buyers and sellers, in the future eBay operators may be tired of sharing their personal information on the internet and that may lead to eBay losing some of their customers. Skul (2008) encouraged eBay to continue using its strategic capability by advertising on other websites like yahoo etc. as this will contribute in no small measure in creating sustainable competitive advantage to eBay and also help in achieving business success for eBay. He further stated that this will as well allow eBay to connect with more customers. Javitch (2008) explained that eBay is a cheap and better option as compared to the traditional market where buyers and sellers are expected to meet one on one before transacting a business. This being a strategic capability implies that as an eBay market operator either in form of a buyer or seller will help in safeguarding a customers name from other parties. Klen (2008) indicated that for eBay to be more successful, it will have to set up its business goals and work on how to achieve these goals by properly implementing its strategic capabilities. According to Bolotaeva and Cata (2010), eBay organisation structure can function in a marketplace where buyers and sellers from different parts of the world meet to buy and sale products. In this kind of market situation, buyers and sellers are said to show their presence, create awareness of their products by showcasing the products on eBay website, and also reduce cost of advertising the products through the help of eBay that is solely doing the advert and allowing their customers to pay little after selling their products. Here eBay is said to use their advertising strategic capability to satisfy their customer so as to sustain competitive advantage not minding the current economic meltdown (source: making eBay work). 2.2. A PROPOSED STRUCTURAL TYPE FOR eBay In proposing and justifying a structural type for eBay to maximise its strategic capabilities, the author will put into consideration Woollaston (2011) value chain and network diagrams as shown on week three lecture handout on strategic management and marketing because it is said to illustrate a value chain as classes of activities in a firm like eBay that creates a commodity/service, and a value network shows the inter-firm connections and relationship that creates a commodity/service (see appendix ii and iii). For example, eBays advertisement interconnection/alliance with yahoo, Google, etc.(source: Making eBay work). Johnson et al (2009) emphasise that value chain will help firms like eBay to improve its products or services through advertisement and sales so as to maintain value, while value network on the other hand will reduce cost of advertisement for eBay by interconnecting eBay with other firms like yahoo etc. and also bring more profit to eBay by attracting more customers a nd using the competences of those firms eBay is interconnected or in alliance with to sustain its competitive advantage. Peppard and Rylander (2006) argued that eBays strategic capabilities can be maximised using the analysis from value chain and network which will help in repositioning eBay at its rightful position on the value chain and network. Woollaston (2011) emphasise that by using the value chain and network, eBay will be able to determine actions that are signicant to its strategic capabilities and the best firms that will enable it generate more profit through alliance or interconnectivity. Peppard and Rylander (2006) noted that value chain and network analysis will push eBay to focus on the value that will be created from the alliance strategy with its partners like yahoo etc. so as to create more value for eBay through advertisement which will provide competitive advantage for eBay. Cravens and Piercy (2006) argued that without value chain and network firms like eBay will find it difficult to connect products and services to its customers through the alliance or interconnectivity that can b e established with other firms like yahoo. Chaffey et al (2003) emphasised that a structural type of strategy for eBay like value chain and network will involve the assessment of what customers always want to buy and where the customers attention can be drawn from. Woollaston (2011) implied that this can be achieved by sub-dividing the customers into different segments/groups so as to make it easy for firms like eBay to reach the customers by maximising its strategic capabilities in form of going into advertisement alliance with firms that can reach such segments/groups of customers. For example, eBays alliance with yahoo etc. (Source: making eBay work). Mowery et al (2002) proposed that eBays strategic alliance in form of advertisement with firms like yahoo etc. will in no small measure help eBay to utilize yahoo etc. strategic technological capabilities. This will therefore, sustain eBays competitive advantage and also maximise its strategic capabilities. Chaffey et al (2003) further implied that eBays strategic capability of going into advertisement alliance with yahoo etc. will try as much as possible to strategically reposition/redirect eBay by carrying out the advertisement process in different and attractive ways so as to hit the target audience and also attract more customers for eBay. Cravens and Piercy (2009) also contend that value chain and value network will provide eBay with an unequalled and obliging means of carrying out business transaction between buyers and sellers, and as well provide eBay with a strategic capability that will make it possible for eBay to communicate with buyers and sellers on a one on one basis. De Man and Zee (2002) emphasise that eBay going into partnership with other e-business firms will help eBay to reduce search cost. This will therefore reduce eBay customers expenditure as buyers and sellers will easily locate eBay through the advertising partners such as yahoo etc. By so doing, eBays strategic capabilities of going into business alliance with other firms so as to advertise and market eBay to the general public will be achieved. Cravens and Piercy (2009) argued that although eBays unequalled characteristics contributes in providing high customer value through direct selling which provides eBay with the opportunity of exclusive c ontact with particular customer group and adapting to its business timing as well as capacity to deliver, it also have some limitations in relation to how effective customers will view the eBay business enterprise. Lu and Choy (2004) affirmed that those strategic alliances which are externally oriented business approach will emphasise on improving eBays business performance through the linkages in their supply network. They further explained that this strategic alliance will bring about a future plan which will help eBay and the firms they are in alliance with to maximise eBays strategic capabilities through advertisement, as can be seen in the case example making eBay work where eBay is in advertisement alliance with Google, yahoo, etc. This is said to enable eBay to create more awareness about its products and services, attract more customers to its firm and also maximise more profit and on the long run maximising its strategic capabilities. Bamford et al (2003) stated that it is common these days to see firms like eBay establishing strategic alliance with other firms like yahoo etc. this being because more competitive advantage have resulted and sustained from business cooperation in form of alliance. Bamford et al (2003) further implied that as the world of e-business changes, firms like eBay cannot rely solely on its internal source or quality of advertisement to sustain competitive advantage in the e-business marketplace. Therefore, the author observed that for eBay to maximise its strategic capabilities better, it needs to strengthen its alliance/interconnection with more firms on the internet as they are doing with yahoo etc. so as to share responsibilities and also share maximised revenue together. Mintzberg et al (1995) explained that for eBay to maximise its strategic capabilities, eBay managers must make close examination of their competitive advantage which calls for the evaluation of its organisation as well as the environment in which they operates so as to maximise its strategic capabilities by comparing the firms strength and weaknesses as it relates to their competitors. Segil (2004) argued that the initial firms like yahoo etc. which eBay have been in business alliance with are not or may not be the best firms to advertise for eBay. Mintzberg et al (1995) also contend that a firms organisational process cannot be separated from the structure, culture and behaviour of such a firms organisation in different ways. They implied that eBays strategic capabilities which come in form of alliance with other firms calls for a great responsibility for both eBay and the firms they are in alliance with to implement and execute the strategy so as to maximise eBays strategic capabil ities. De Man and Zee (2002) argued that eBays reputation will have to be considered when eBay want to go into alliance in order to maximise their strategic capabilities, which may come in form of reliance or trust and belief or confidence the firms have for each other, that are always established within a long period of time between the firms that are involved in the alliance. For example, eBay and yahoo happens to have trust and confidence on each other and that is the reason why their advertisement alliance is yielding positive results as observed from the case example, making eBay work (Segal, 2005). Ono et al (2001) explained that for eBay to maximise its strategic capabilities and as well sustain competitive advantage, going into a balance alliance with firms such as yahoo and many more popular and also good e-business marketing firms will provide competitive advantage to eBay. Ono et al (2001) also argued that multi or balanced-alliance strategy will help eBay to spread the news abou t its products and services so that more people will get to know about eBay as well as try to patronize them. In this situation where there is more than one advertisement alliance, if a particular firm is not performing very well as eBay expected, it will not stop eBay from maximising profit because other alliance partners are performing very well (Segal, 2005). Ono at el (2005) implies that when eBay uses a balanced alliance strategy by going into many alliances so as to advertise for its firm, eBay will stand a chance of expanding its customer base because more people will know about eBays services and come to patronize them. This will on the other hand create more market opportunities for eBay, increase eBays competitive advantage and also sustain those advantages (Ono at el, 2005). While Andam (2003) argued that it will be necessary to bear in mind that eBay should be able to secure/protect its business transaction server/website so that its business transactions can be processed efficiently. Also eBay will have to employ people that are able to function and use its tangible and intangible resources and assets without a waste to manage and maintain the eBay system so as to maximise eBays strategic capabilities. Andam (2003) argued that eBay must have the capacity as well as the strategic capabilities to handle online payments of any type, ability to carry out delivery of goods purchased by customers to their various locations, eBay should also be able to maintain its position as a trusted third party so as to ensure that transactions are secured and eBays integrity is maintained. These abilities are said to definitely compliment strategic alliance capabilities between firms like eBay and yahoo etc. and on the other hand, eBay will be able to maximise its strategic capabilities (Woollaston, 2011). Chaffey et al (2003) argued that eBays strategic capabilities in form of alliance with other firms like yahoo, Google etc. will help eBay to achieve its business objective through advertisement, sales and marketing etc. and also sustain eBays competitive advantage. It is proposed by Andam (2003) that eBays advertisement strategic alliance with other firms like yahoo would maximise its strategic cap abilities by making eBay to serve as an avenue through which people from different parts of the world can get connected and transact business. This will involve sellers showcasing their products and selling them to prospective buyers who on the other hand will have the opportunity to access information concerning the products which will lead to purchasing of such products in most cases. Andam (2003) suggested that as eBay uses its alliance strategy, it should also take into consideration, a strategic system of buying which will make it possible for customers of eBay to choose the type of goods or products that will match their description/specification. For example, in a situation where a customer wants a product customised, eBay should be able to arrange for sellers or manufacturers that can do that for the customer within a short period of time (Woollaston, 2011). Smith and Chaffey (2002) on the other hand, observed that alliance strategy will help to increase eBays sales through advertisement, because it will take eBay closer to more people and then generate more customers. This will help in maximising eBays strategic capabilities in the sense that people using yahoo, Google etc. will tend to see eBays advert on their toolbar and want to visit eBay and most times end up buying products/goods from eBay. 3.0. CONCLUSION For eBay to record more success in its business, eBay will need a clearly defined and carefully detailed plan of action or strategic capabilities. By so doing, eBay CEO and President Meg Whitman, as mentioned in the case example making eBay work, coupled with eBay managers will have to be involved more in planning on how to create better and more strategic alliance in advertising eBay just as they have established with yahoo, Google, Skype etc. This strategic alliance will in no small measure increase and sustain eBays competitive advantage through advertisement and also maximise profit for eBay since it will attract more customers for them (Segal, 2005). Morgan-Thomas and Paton (2007) emphasise that strategic alliance between firms or organisations such as the one being practiced by eBay in partnership with yahoo, Google etc. can help to develop a firms marketing strategy internationally. This is said to be achieved through improved advertisement on sales and marketing of the firms products as well as their services. Buttle (2009) identified that the alliance strategy being used by eBay will bring about the involvement of eBay customers in developing the firms products and services, thereby help in meeting customers needs and expectations. Mejtoft (2010) argued that for eBay to sustain its competitive advantage and also maximise its strategic capabilities, eBay will have to maintain a strategic alliance in form of a vertical integration with other firms. This will enable eBay to increase or improve on its customer relation since good customer relation is important to move eBays business forward and also guarantee maximised strategic capabilities. Buttle (2009) also argued that good customer relation can create positive impact on eBays competitive advantage which will result from the use of strategic alliance. With the above conclusion being drawn, it can be summarised by the author that eBays strategic alliance with yahoo etc. should be extended to other good firms in the industry so as to guarantee sustainable competitive advantage for eBay which will enable eBay to maximise its strategic capabilities.

Extreme Sports Essay

The X Games is one of the more popular sporting events, where people gather to watch athletes compete in extreme sports. Some of these sports include skateboarding, mountain biking and motorcycle racing. The community around extreme sports can sometimes be seen as exclusive and particular when it comes to defining what an extreme sport is and who is a true extremist. Originally, I believe the extreme sport community created this division of athletics because they thought their sports did not fit in at a standard sporting event. Part of the reason some the extreme athletes participate in their sport is because they see it as a way of defying the boundaries of what is seen as a typical sport. Most extreme sports are about pushing limits. Extreme sports are not conventional in the sense that practicing isn’t really necessary, a coach isn’t necessary, and the sports are very individualistic. Some of the extreme sport athletes do it for the adrenaline rush. They do it purely for themselves. Their reasoning contrasts to some of the other sports where lots of practice and coaching is essential for success. A lot of the athletes that compete in non extreme sports are focused on getting sponsors or when you’re younger, getting recruited for college. For the extreme sport community this is considered to be feeding into the capitalist society/culture. Part of extreme sports is about taking risks and not having anything to fall back on. The X games have put a strain on the extreme sports community because some seem to think that the event has altered the true goal of the sport, which is to take risks and to go against the mainstream culture. Some people seem to believe that it has become like the other sporting events, in the sense that there are now big sponsors and judges. They argue that the extreme athletes are no longer taking risks because they want to make sure they can land the trick. The goal is no longer to try new tricks and push the bar, but its more about doing what you know will please the judges. This goes against what extremist originally wanted for the sport. It takes the risk  out of it and you no longer do it for yourself but for the judges. The fact that there are sponsors is also a cause for controversy because some people see it as the athletes being sellouts. For example, Tony Hawk is famous skate boarder. He has a lot of sponsors, video games, and ads. Some say he is no longer a true extremist because of it. At the same time, what makes the sports in the X games more extreme than say diving or gymnastics? Both sports are very individualistic and there is a lot of a risk, yet they are not seen as extreme sports. I think the extreme sports community has tried to make their community too exclusive and extreme sports benefit from the X games and the sponsors and judges it brings. The event does bring aspects that were not originally a part of the sport, but the extreme sports community will grow now. Extremist can still continue to push limits and do the sport for themselves despite what others may think.

The War Against Companies That Write Research Papers

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Antoinette Brown Blackwell Early Woman Minister

Known for: first woman in the United States ordained by a congregation in a major Christian denomination Dates: May 20, 1825 - November 5, 1921 Occupation: minister, reformer, suffragist, lecturer, writer Antoinette Brown Blackwell  Biography Born on a farm in frontier New York, Antoinette Brown Blackwell was the seventh of ten children. She was active from the age of nine in her local Congregational church, and decided to become a minister. Oberlin College After teaching for a few years, she enrolled in one of the few colleges open to women, Oberlin College, taking the womens curriculum and then the theological course. However, she and another woman student were not permitted to graduate from that course, because of their gender. At Oberlin College, a fellow student, Lucy Stone, became a close friend, and they maintained this friendship throughout life. After college, not seeing options in ministry, Antoinette Brown began lecturing on womens rights, slavery, and temperance. Then she found a position in 1853 at the South Butler Congregational Church in Wayne County, New York. She was paid the small annual salary (even for that time) of $300. Ministry and Marriage It was not long, however, before Antoinette Brown realized that her religious views and ideas about womens equality were more liberal than those of the Congregationalists. An experience in 1853 also may have added to her unhappiness: she atttended the Worlds Temperance Convention but, though a delegate, was refused the right to speak. She asked to be let go from her ministerial position in 1854. After some months in New York City working as a reformer while writing of her experiences for the New York Tribune, she married Samuel Blackwell on January 24, 1856. She met him at the 1853 temperance convention, and discovered that he shared many of her beliefs and values, including supporting womens equality. Antoinettes friend Lucy Stone had married Samuels brother Henry in 1855. Elizabeth Blackwell and Emily Blackwell, pioneer women physicians, were sisters of these two brothers. After the Blackwells second daughter was born in 1858, Susan B. Anthony wrote to her to urge that she have no more children. [T]wo will solve the problem, whether a woman can be any thing more than a wife and mother better than a half dozzen, or Ten even... While raising five daughters (two others died in infancy), Blackwell read widely, and took special interest in natural topics and philosophy. She remained active in womens rights and the abolitionist movement. She also traveled widely. Antoinette Brown Blackwells speaking talents were well known, and put to good use in the cause of woman suffrage. She aligned herself with her sister-in-law Lucy Stones wing of the woman suffrage movement. Her dissatisfaction with the Congregational church led her to switch her allegiance to the Unitarians in 1878. In 1908 she took a preaching position with a small church in Elizabeth, New Jersey, which she held until her death in 1921. Antoinette Brown Blackwell lived long enough to vote in the presidential election of November, woman suffrage having taken effect earlier that year. Facts About Antoinette Brown Blackwell Collected Papers:  The Blackwell family papers are at the Schlesinger Library of Radcliffe College. Also known as:  Antoinette Louisa Brown, Antoinette Blackwell Family, Background: Mother: Abby Morse BrownFather: Joseph Brown Education: Oberlin College 1847: Ladies Literary Course, a  2 year  literary curriculumOberlin, Theology degree: 1847-1850. No degree, because she was a woman. Degree granted later, in 1878.Oberlin, honorary Doctor of Divinity Degree, 1908. Marriage, Children: Husband: Samuel Charles Blackwell, a  businessman  and brother to  Elizabeth Blackwell  and  Emily Blackwell  (married January 24, 1856; died 1901)Children: sevenFlorence Brown Blackwell (November 1856)Mabel Brown Blackwell (April 1858, died August 1858)Edith Brown Blackwell (December 1860) - became a physicianGrace Brown Blackwell (May 1863)Agnes Brown Blackwell (1866)Ethel Brown Blackwell (1869) - became a physician Ministry Ordination: 1853Ministry: Congregational Church, South Butler, NY, 1853-1854Ministry: All Souls Unitarian Church, Elizabeth, NJ, preacher 1908-1921 Books About Antoinette Brown Blackwell: Elizabeth Cazden. Antoinette Brown Blackwell: A Biography. 1983.Carol Lassner and Marlene Deahl Merrill, editors. Friends and Sisters: Letters Between Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 1846-93. 1987.Carol Lassner and Marlene Deahl Merrill, editors. Soul Mates: The Oberlin Correspondence of Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown, 1846 - 1850. 1983.Elizabeth Munson and Greg Dickinson. Hearing Women Speak: Antoinette Brown Blackwell and the Dilemma of Authority. Journal of Womens History, Spring 1998, p. 108.Frances E. Willard and Mary A. Livermore. A Woman of the Century. 1893. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage. History of Woman Suffrage, Volumes I and II. 1881 and 1882.